CrimLaw

Further reactions to Lidster:

The case is here. Here is my reaction.

TalkLeft --- Vice Squad --- Crescat Sententia

For what it's worth - I agree that the reason the 4th Amendment has been shattered is that almost every time a case comes before the court it involves a Defendant who is undoubtedly guilty but who cannot be convicted if his constitutional rights are upheld. We all know the old truism that "hard cases make bad law." It takes a confident court, dedicated to long term protection of liberties, to stare down its nose and issue a ruling which will free someone whom everyone knows has committed a crime. Most of the time the judges and justices blink. They will stretch, contort, parse, or expand the law until it is bent so badly out of shape that it bears no resemblance to what it is supposed to mean.

On its face, the 4th Amendment reads as a rule followed immediately by instructions as to how the rule should be applied. I have a right "to be secure in [my] person, house, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures" which can only be superceded by a warrant issued "upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized." It seems pretty clear that you need a warrant to search or seize me and it is supposed to be fairly hard to get that warrant. Of course, at the very least that vitiates everything from Terry onward. It's a very high standard and one which has absolutely no chance of ever being enforced in court.

Why has the federal constitution been the subject of such twists? Because it has been bent to a purpose for which it was never intended. The States are the ones who are supposed to be making the rules as to how criminals are dealt with through their laws and constitutions. The federal constitution is meant to be particularly restrictive; it is meant to check the power of the central government (which was never meant to go into law enforcement). However, the application of these standards to the States and the growth of federal law enforcement have both led to pragmatic departures. Each departure is well reasoned and justified; after all it only goes a little further, it's a matter of common sense, or it's just a minor exception (which quickly becomes the rule). Now we have police crashing down doors - without any reason - if you don't answer quickly enough, we have people getting arrested for "trespassing" on public streets, we have police with the ability to stop cars wherever and whenever they want to - for extremely minor reasons - in order to shake down the driver, and we have police setting up roadblocks so that they can arrest citizens whom the officers don't even have a previous reasonable articulable reason to question. Each decision standing alone might be justifiable somehow but when you stop taking a myopic tree by tree view the forest starts to look pretty dark and foreboding.